What Is The Best Adjustable Mattress Base? Read the Best Adjustable Bed Reviews

As pricey equally they might seem, y'all tin can really get a swell deal on an adjustable base of operations for your mattress, if you don't need all of the bells and whistles. When it comes to shopping for and selecting an adaptable, flexible, or articulating bed base of operations, virtually folks tend to get defenseless up in the appearance and design of an adaptable bed much like they would when shopping for a Tv or major appliance, and forget to spend time making an educated decision on why they need an adjustable bed and incorporating those needs into their purchase.

Remember one thing- it's much like buying a motorcar. Most of what you're paying for, you can't see. And manufacturers are very clever about skimping on materials and spending more than on adjourn entreatment that the real deal.

Adjustable bed bases vary greatly, with more and more manufacturers designing sleeker, less clunkier versions than the erstwhile "Arts and crafts-Matic" diversity with which we are all familiar. Also, our crumbling infant boomer population has discovered the benefits of having an adaptable bed, which can be inclined to aid with everything from back and neck bug to managing acid reflux problems.

But fifty-fifty more interestingly, younger people are buying adjustable bases to make their bed more media friendly. They look cool, have race machine lines, upgraded fabrics, sleek legs and all kinds of tech stuff, if y'all want it.

Whether you're a video gamer, serious reader, Idiot box or movie buff, or merely demand to elevate your legs after a cruel workout, an adjustable base turns your horizontal diameter into a flying, flexible, fun, and functional, media machine. All age groups can have back and neck problems, either from the event of trauma, surgery, or occasional kinking, and there's nothing more than pain relieving or relaxing than being able to precisely arrange how your body is floating in space to go the relief you want.

Adjustable bases are also easier to transfer in and out of than most conventional mattresses, and can often be raised or lowered by only adjusting the leg height, or by purchasing unlike leg and caster combinations, making them extremely versatile.

Hither'due south our advice on looking for a expert bargain, and making an educated purchase on an adjustable base. We're going to presume that y'all already have a mattress that will work with an adjustable base. Without question, the all-time kind of mattress to use is some kind of foam or air bed mattress. Innerspring mattresses simply practice non have the flexibility, or tend to "pop back" when the base begins to fold, drag, or raise/lower.

Latex, retentiveness foam, and air beds that are properly designed for use with adjustable bases make the all-time choice, since they have the flexibility and weight to stay put as the base adjusts.

It's What Underneath That Counts – A Solid, Sturdy Chassis, Or Superstructure

When yous walk into a brick and mortar store, what is the first thing you run into when y'all look at a typical adjustable base? The pretty exterior cloth, the sleek looking remote controls, that's probably pretty much it. And retrieve, the salesperson is keenly enlightened of the fact that a typical customer is clueless.

They want yous to see the curb appeal, not be concerned virtually what's under the hood. Armed with the right tools, you can stand on the same level playing field with your salesperson, and feel confident that knowledge is power, giving you a bit of an upper hand when shopping for this rather pricey bedroom accompaniment.

Without question, the most important chemical element of an adjustable base is the superstructure underneath. Normally, this is a steel frame consisting of ii rails that the carriage of each adjustable base section rides upon. These rails are attached to either a plywood or solid console deck surface over which a series of layered upholstery is practical, and then the entire chassis is wrapped with a foam rail arrangement forming the outside edge, or perimeter.

The dead giveaway on the quality of a unit is the lifting capacity, that is the heaviest weight of a person and a mattress that the unit can lift routinely. Typically, on a queen base, for instance, the average lifting weight on a half way decent unit will exist at to the lowest degree 700 lbs.

On a higher end adjustable base,  the lifting capacity is oft upwards to 850 lbs. on each side,  indicating that the unit is made with stronger motors, heavier steel chassis, and likewise a heavy duty, plywood base of operations for the platform, rather than particle or fiber board. For example, oneThe L&P base is made in the United states, which is a plus, since they operate a network of certified technicians that can repair units equally required. An imported system will not accept the infrastructure to aid you if a motor, a piston, or a guide rail mechanism failed on the base.

The motors that operate the motion of each panel of the base (there are typically iii-five panels that articulate, allowing the base to assume an infinite number of angles and positions) are attached to the underside of the plywood decking. The mechanics, including the wiring harnesses and massage motors, are too attached to the underside of the deck.

Near important feature of an adjustable base of operations: the deck system, that your mattress will actually sit on top of. I like to run across plywood or a potent composite surface that is thicker than i/2″ to allow for resistance to warping or flexing, and to insure that attached elements are permanently fixed over fourth dimension, don't shake loose, or don't only autumn out over time because there wasn't plenty thickness for a screw or hardware fixture to grab onto.

Motors on the underside, which operate the lifting elements of the unit of measurement and massage features if applicable, should be UL listed and rated, and wait for practical high tech bells and whistles besides, like app features for phones or tablets, USB charger ports on either side of the bed (like the ones constitute on some of Leggett & Platt's biggest selling models). As well, programmable memory positions are nice, particularly if you have 1 or two favorite sweet spots.

Massage feature, yes or no? Nosotros generally say, nah, not worth it…but technology moves forrard as we know, and that asset in an adjustable base of operations is getting improve. Not just jiggling, but pulsing and deep penetration motors that can deliver a massage "like" quality. Only, in general, it's not quite there yet.

Problem is, on a really overnice unit with lots of features, it's going to be on the unit anyhow, so you lot may not have a option equally to whether or not you tin leave it off. Fun to play with, and on occasion, yous may find a massage characteristic that offers some do good.

Modular Design Makes It Like shooting fish in a barrel To Replace Parts And Maintain Your Adjustable Base For Decades To Come

Probably of equal importance in general construction with an adjustable base is whether or not the base of operations is built with a modular mindset, to allow you the end user, to remove parts and pieces that fail, and plug them back in over again. Downwards the route, when the front finish "full replacement and full labor" coverage has gone abroad in your warranty, and y'all need to supervene upon a motor, or a piece of wiring, or a hinge, the more than modular the organisation is, the easier it is for yous the user to either supplant the part yourself, or observe somebody immediately.

All-time brands for modular systems and ease of interchanging parts and components: Leggett & Platt, fabricated in the U.South., and Ergomotion, imported only a pretty decent unit of measurement. I have familiarity with both of these manufacturers, and would rank them equal in quality, but: Leggett and Platt systems offering a nationwide service network of mobile technicians, and in their warranty, for a full year, you go free in abode labor and parts, non found in imported systems like Ergomotion and others, where yous are essentially responsible to handle all problems with parts-including being your own repair man or woman.

Ergonomics and understanding sizes-split up king, queen, etc.

From an ergonomic and ease of performance perspective, look for remote controls that are wireless and dorsum lit when touched, so in the middle of the night, yous can operate them with ease. As well, if they are likewise small, they tend to go lost…sounds silly, but if they are larger, they get lost less.

As well, a good ergonomic feature to consider is how versatile the adjustability features of the base of operations are. Zero gravity positions are popular, just there are no "pre-set" miracle positions that piece of work for every user. You'll likely hit the Nothing G button, and then tweak the bed a bit to get information technology just correct for your trunk. Too, get a wall hugging unit. This is an adaptable base that yous tin park correct up to the wall, and it will operate in full range of motion without moving the unit.

A queen size adjustable base and mattress is shown here. In this case, ane queen size mattress ( A GhostBed mattress and adjustable base are shown here) sits on superlative of a queen adjustable base measuring 60" ten fourscore". One remote control operates the base, and this setup works well for individual sleepers or couples who have like sleep habits and waking times.

A "wall hugger" feature with whatever adjustable base simply means that y'all don't demand to move the unit and yous can even install a wall mounted or fifty-fifty base mounted (on many models) headboard on your organization to really give it a traditional sleeping accommodation wait.

Typically however, though, footboard pieces cannot be installed on an adaptable base.

Note that all systems typically include legs, which attach to the underside of each unit of measurement. So, a divide king will have eight legs, four on each side. At that place is too a connector strap which snugs up the ii units as well, to minimize gaps and crevasses betwixt abutting units.

Another oft left out feature is the legs or casters. If y'all are putting your base on wheels, test the unit out in the exhibit, or if you are buying one online (the most pop manner to but an adjustable base of operations these days), brand sure the wheels are at to the lowest degree 3", and the caster legs are steel, non aluminum.

If you lot dearest tech and are texting or browsing online, charging your gear, look for a model with built in USB ports, massage characteristic, LED downwardly lighting, a back lit remote control with stand, and apps that let you precisely monitor slumber hygiene and other features.

Weight capacity is oft indicative of a quality unit, also,  and our rule of thumb, look for at least 700 lbs full max weight chapters on each side, although much higher weight limitations are typically seen on units these days.

A split up king adjustable mattress setup and base is shown at right. Ii dissever remote controls operate the features of this organization, each controlling one adjustable base on each side of the setup.

In that location are two twin long mattresses that when placed adjacent, make up a rex size unit measuring 78" x 80". A split king adjustable mattress and base allows independent control over each side.

Each twin long mattress measures 38" 10 80", and two divide fitted sheets are required. Owners accept the choice whether or not to utilise two flat sheets on top, or a single king size apartment sheet to cover the entire span of both mattress units.

The GhostBed Adaptable Base is our #1 choice for recommended adjustable bases. This is an example of a dissever king setup, with two twin long mattresses next to one another, operating independently. Together, both are the same size as a conventional king mattress.

One chemical element of confusion with sizes when purchasing adjustable bases is deciding upon a separate organization vs. non-split, and note that this applies to several sizes. Split systems require both two side by side separately articulating decks and so that each side operates independently, and comes in handy if either y'all or your partner suffers with GERD or sleep apnea. Divide adaptable bases also require 2 Carve up mattresses every bit well IF you are going to operate them every bit split beds..

Notwithstanding, WHENEVER you lot buy a male monarch system, the set is ever going to include two side by side units, just if you choose to sleep on i mattress, significant no independent adaptability on either side (you and your partner ride upwards and downwards together), you lot practise what is called a "sync" which typically be done with the included remote controls to insure that both split units at present operate together as ane system, both moving in parallel at exactly the same time. Here's a chart showing all possible configurations of an adaptable base system. But remember that if you want your own separate adaptability on each side, you demand 2 "separate mattresses" to go along with the base(s).

earlier you consider a split up queen or split california king, read this…

After selling adjustable bases on 2 divide web sites for well-nigh twenty years, I learned an atrocious lot most what to recommend to customers…and what non to. A lot of taller people swear by their California King mattresses and although you lot do get an extra 4″ in length on top of a regular king (80″ long), you sacrifice on width. A regular king 1 piece mattress is 76″ broad, while a California Male monarch is merely 72″ wide…which doesn't audio like much, until you start considering a dissever California King. A Divide Cal King consists of two separate pieces a mere 36″ wide each.

I know, information technology's but two inches less than a regular split kings, which give you 38″ each on width, only, incredibly, it makes a divergence. If you can possibly do a carve up male monarch in lieu of a carve up Cal king, become for information technology. Same applies to a split queen. Larger folks take a harder time on a split queen, because when you lot divide a threescore″ wide mattress into two pieces, you're dealing with a very cozy 30″ side on each side. To exam it, go out a record measure and apply it to your existing mattress to meet if you can brand a much smaller width work for yous. Factor in unlike positions, dorsum, side, and sprawling.

Which Brand Is The Best? And Where Should I Buy Mine?

There are many brands to choose from. And so, which one is the best? Some are very well known, and respected in the manufacture. Brands like Leggett And Platt, Ergo Motion, iComfort, Tempur-Pedic are all well known, slickly marketed, but vastly different in quality and performance. Several online mattress companies at present offer adjustable bases with their mattress lineup, and several are worth taking a wait at, including the GhostBed adaptable base, featured in our recommended list of trusted dealers.

By and large, though, in the last few years, the adjustable base industry has go then competitive, that for a decent brand, you can expect to pay $1800-2200 or LESS for a queen size unit, probably with costless setup thrown in. Many mattress suppliers desire you to order an adjustable base with your mattress purchase.

1 thing to keep in listen is that these units can be very heavy, so we recommend systems that are shipped broken downward into smaller components, like the GhostBed system we recommend beneath. I of two people can easily setup these systems in nearly an hour using the tools provided with the adjustable bases.

Over again, as far every bit delivery and installation options, believe me when I tell you that these systems are heavy and cumbersome in about cases, as they should be. Most systems are made using a steel chassis which is much similar the underside of a vehicle.  You don't desire to set these things up on your own, unless you've got a couple of sturdy guys with the correct equipment. Look for a dealer that throws in gratis setup service.

Warranty, Guarantees, And Trial Periods: expect closely

Warranties vary greatly inside the adaptable bed industry, just they do follow general patterns. About of the reliable, big names, like GhostBed, Leggett & Platt, Reverie, and Ergo-Move offer good coverage on motor replacement for at least a total year. If anything is likely to neglect with a base right up forepart, it will be one the motors, or an electric problem. If they don't fail quickly, they probable will never fail. Most major suppliers offer full coverage on parts AND labor for at least a year.

Keep in heed though that many high quality imported units are out there, and may be essentially less expensive. That shouldn't scare you off, simply brand sure you get a decent warranty with the unit, and since most components are fairly bulletproof or at to the lowest degree modular and replaceable by the end user (you lot),  definitely consider systems that are less expensive. I personally beloved the idea of having a stateside service network though, so if you aren't handy or technical, I'd say stick with a brand like Leggett and Platt.

Where To Become The Best Deal On A Quality Adjustable Base: Best Price, Highest Quality, Easy Setup.

The GhostBed Adjustable Base: best in U.South.

My #1 recommendation for an adaptable base, the GhostBed adjustable base is a best in form, fully accessorized and like shooting fish in a barrel to assemble adjustable base of operations that costs just $979 in queen, ships gratuitous, and arrives via FedEx in ii-five business days. The GhostBed adaptable base includes a lifetime warranty and a U.S. based customer support squad readily bachelor if you need them.

I've assembled dozens of adjustable bases as a reviewer, and the GhostBed system is by far the easiest to setup. The packaging is unique, arriving in a manageable box with everything you need tucked inside the folded unit, including legs, remotes, and all of the hydraulics and motors are pre-installed and ready to plug and play.

Substantially, GhostBed'due south product is designed for ease of setup with no surprises. The unit is fold over on itself inside the shipping box, and opens up much like a briefcase, with all of the components, steel legs, motors, remote controls, and accessories neatly packed within the interior to avoid getting damaged. There are no tools required to setup the base, and associates time is well-nigh 45 minutes. Yous tin can watch the assembly video here.

Utilise your own headboard and footboard if you like, as they easily attach to a universal bracket mount already included with the base. Hither'due south a link to the GhostBed Adaptable Base of operations Associates Transmission if you want to bank check information technology out, ahead of fourth dimension.

You tin can use the wireless remote control to position your bed any way you like, while enjoying simultaneous head and foot massage.

  • Choose from fifteen whisper-quiet massage modes—drift off to sleep with a comforting head and pes massage

  • Piece of cake preset positions for lounging and watching TV

  • Experience zero-gravity manner—feel weightless with just the touch of a button

  • Charge your devices in bed with USB ports on each side

  • Never stub your toe in the dark once more, thanks to soft, glowing under-bed LEDlights!

Benefits Y'all'll Get From owning A GhostBed Adjustable Base

Relieve Acrid Reflux:Lying flat can crusade tum acids to move to the esophagus, which is what leads to acrid reflux or heartburn. Elevating your upper body by 6 to eight inches helps foreclose this.

Reduce Asthma & Snoring: Straight, horizontal sleeping can restrict your animate passages and block air from reaching your vital organs. Adjustable beds help open your airways, may forbid asthma attacks during sleep, and may even reduce snoring throughout the night.

Alleviate Indisposition:Tossing and turning all nighttime? It might be just considering you can't get comfortable. With an adjustable base of operations, you can select the ergonomic position that works best for you lot. Finding the right elevated position for your body tin can dramatically better blood circulation and oxygen levels, alleviating insomnia and leaving y'all with nothing but zzzz'southward.

exceptional features, off-white and honest pricing, and stellar service.

The GhostBed Adjustable Base is exceptional, in that the entire frame is fabricated of hardened steel with a sleek black matte finish. Your mattress won't skid forwards when you lot suit your base because of the built in retainer bar at the foot of the base.

The surface of the base is covered with a non-sideslip surface, firmly holding any mattress in identify. Half-dozen tube steel legs are included with each base of operations, and they are 12" tall each. If you need the base to sit a chip lower, you lot can purchase optional 6" legs for a modest fee.

The GhostBed Adjustable Base, priced at merely $979 for queen and $1679 for a split rex package, offers best in grade features. You'll become 3 intensity massage options, an infinite range of position options including pre-sets, LED underlighting for night time excursions, and child lock feature, too. Backed up with a lifetime warranty and brilliant customer service.

The wireless remotes are backlit, and the adaptable base itself includes an LED lighting system mounted underneath the mattress, making nighttime time bathroom visits safer. There are three pre-set positions on the remote control, likewise, including TV watching, Xero-Gravity, and Lounger modes. For devices, each base offers USB ports on either side. Each GhostBed adjustable base includes ii massage motor units and optional pre-sets or manual massage settings. Everything you could possibly want in an adjustable base of operations is included!

Commitment is a snap, and the system is designed so that one person tin unpack and setup an adaptable base of operations with ease. If you order a GhostBed mattress along with your adjustable base, you 'll receive several boxes. The GhostBed adaptable bases go far in 1 box in the instance of queen, full, or twin regular sizes, and if yous order a king, you will receive two boxes, each containing one twin Xl base unit that will exist set aslope the other unit, forming a split king setup.

1 of the reasons I singled out the GhostBed Adaptable Base of operations is because the visitor owner, Marc Werner, thinks like I do. He started his visitor because he couldn't find a mattress that worked for him afterward neck and back surgeries and endless years of hurting.

From the ground up, the company began with ane mattress, The GhostBed Mattress, and then proceeded to develop iii other models, including their Luxe, Flex, and finally their GhostBed 3D Matrix model. Y'all can order any of them along with their adjustable base and get arranged pricing also.

Their adjustable base is well thought out, and information technology's durable also, having an astounding weight capacity of 750 pounds on each side! After reading hundreds of reviews from actual owners, another quality I plant that people enjoyed was how quiet the system is. I have sold Ergo-Motion, Tempur-Pedic, and other models, and have ever noticed a slight squeaking or mechanical sound with these units, but the GhostBed Adjustable Base is truly silent running. Check out the GhostBed site today and tell them Marc from The Mattress Heir-apparent Guide sent y'all!

The Podium Adjustable Base of operations: Turn Your Bed Into A Spa Feel! Exclusive To Canadian Customers Only

Canadian customers are ever asking me where they tin can observe an adjustable base, since nigh brands made in the U.S. do non ship to Canada. It turns out that there is an outstanding adjustable base brand made right at home in Canada called Podium.

They offer a reasonably priced adaptable base that has an unlimited range of positions for both head and foot sections, has a massage characteristic, and even offers a "naught-1000" position that properly suspends and supports your body on the base of operations.

And, it can be used with any of the mattresses we recommend, including the Logan And Cove, The Douglas Retention Foam Mattress, Juno, Brunswick, Recore, and Slumbr Mattresses. Visit our Trusted Canadian Mattress Dealers Folio to larn more most the best mattresses sold in Canada.

I'm pretty picky nearly adjustable bases considering I've recommended many imported brands that are simply not durable, usually because of an inferior tube steel used, or poor quality hydraulic systems, but the Podium brand is a solid workhorse- a existent tank. I'grand not going to prevarication, yous'll need some aid (get your best buddy who has a little muscle) to set it upwards, but it's actually simple and tin can be done in nearly 20-25 minutes.

Yous can utilize any of the mattress options we recommend on our Trusted Canada Mattress Dealer Folio, also, as they volition easily flex and curve along with a Podium adjustable base. There are a few quirky things yous need to know about a Podium adjustable base that are pretty typical with most brands establish elsewhere.

For a total or queen size, the base arrives as 1 unit of measurement that will accommodate your mattress. For King size, though, you'll receive 2 separate adjustable bases that sit side by side, and you'll demand to "sync up" the two bases so they work in unison to easily lift one male monarch size mattress.

Let's talk about the features that you go with your Podium Adaptable Base System. Note that each base, regardless of size, is always shipped with a remote, an instruction manual, adjustable legs then you lot can control the height of the base from the ground, and is delivered to your door via FedEx freight.

Features and Benefits Of the Podium Adjustable Base of operations Available Exclusively in Canada

I've reviewed dozens of adjustable bases, and I've sold them on my own web sites besides, and so I have a unique perspective and power to tell you very quickly..whether a product is merely "meh" or actually fabled. The Podium Adjustable Base of operations is 1 of the best adjustable bases I've reviewed. and information technology offers every feature that you'd expect on systems costing $2500 and up. Farther, the weight capacity of each base is 650 lbs., due to its solid tube steel structure.

Allow's size up the Podium system and see what you go. In queen, the Podium Adjustable Base is simply $849, and for the split king setup, both pieces are $1449, with free delivery.

  • Zero-G position: Replicating the same pressure-relieving posture used in luxury cars and infinite shuttles, designed to properly cradle and suspend your body weight in such a style that pressure is evenly distributed.

  • Precision power lift: Suit the bed'due south incline to the verbal degree y'all demand, with smooth, glide-similar functioning, using a palm size wireless remote command

  • Multi-function massage: Three vibration settings from gentle hum to agile rumble; independent upper- and lower-body controls. It's the best massage feature I've seen on an adjustable base, and digs deep, not just a surface vibration.

  • Quiet motor: Whisper-placidity performance for minimal disturbance..I hateful, dead silent running.

  • Local tech support: Canadian-based care team and service technicians. Not an online chat service v,000 miles abroad. I hate that!

  • Designer versatility: Able to fit within well-nigh open bed frames; neutral charcoal upholstery for colour coordination. You can use it along with your headboard and pes lath, every bit the unit simply drops inside the side rails of your bed, assuming there are no slats or other structural members blocking access.

  • Integrative Engineering And Power-Up: Wireless remote; 4 USB charging ports; 90-caste wall plug.

  • Wireless Remote Functions

    • Precision Elevator & Lower

    • Upper & Lower Trunk Massage

    • One-Touch Flat Reset

    • Zero-G Mode

    • Rubber Lock

  • Included Coverage: Visit their highly detailedWarranty Folio for a complete summary of the Podium warranty.

    • 2-Year Full Service Warranty

    • 5-Year Full Parts Warranty

    • 10-Yr Limited Warranty

  • Weight Limit

    • 650 lbs (all sizes)

best bullet points about the podium adjustable base

Easy Set-Upwards – If y'all become the Podium site's home folio, you'll find an awesome video upwardly top that basically takes you lot through the details virtually setup, features, location of the USB ports, and an overall impression of how well made the Podium Adjustable Base is made. Assembly wise, owners who actively reviewed the product enjoyed the easy associates and setup, and felt like it made them capeesh and empathise the inner workings of their Podium Adjustable Base. Despite the fact that the company does not offer total service, white glove setup service (which you'd likely pay $150-300 for), it's pretty easy to set it upwardly yourself.

  • Great Remote Control – The battery powered, wireless remote control is very like shooting fish in a barrel to employ, and each button is clearly indicated with arrows and highlighted images. Fifty-fifty better, there are only 8 buttons, not dozens that I've establish on many older adjustable bases. People who become intimidated by TV remotes with dozens of buttons can relax and appreciate the minimalistic design.

  • Bonus Tech Features – USB ports, massage settings, and preset positions are all included in the remote unit of measurement. If you spend a lot of time in bed, you'll love how easy information technology is to keep your body positioned, reduce pressure level points, promote better spine alignment, and ameliorate your slumber hygiene and restorative slumber.

Podium Adjustable Base downsides

While I absolutely dear the Podium Adjustable Base, at that place are a few bullet points you might want to be aware of:

  • Canadian Shoppers Only – I desire to get in clear that Podium is strictly a Canadian company and this base is exclusively shipped to Canadian shoppers. American shoppers looking for an adaptable base should check out the my adjustable base folio where nosotros recommend the GhostBed Adjustable Base.

  • No White Glove Delivery Setup Option – While assembling this base is very unproblematic, keep in mind that information technology weighs over 200 lbs. and you lot will need some help. Get a friend, or maybe two to assist you lot unpack and handle the frame piece of work. Putting information technology together is simple, merely the initial treatment and moving stuff out of the box is where y'all will need assistance. This is why I strongly suggest enlisting the help of some friends before y'all unbox your base.

  • No Trial Period – No trial period is offered with this base, but- that is pretty typical when you buy ANY adjustable base. Essentially, when you buy one, you own it. Merely fright not- I sold literally tens of thousands of adaptable bases in my career as a retailer, and I tin can tell you that virtually every owner was caput over heels over the benefits. Simply like a puppy, it delivers so much beloved, there's no going back. Podium adjustable beds can be returned inside 3 days of delivery in their original, unopened packaging.